广州经济技术开发区技术引进暂行规定
广东省广州市人民政府
广州经济技术开发区技术引进暂行规定
广州市人民政府
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了鼓励引进先进技术，促进广州经济技术开发区的现代化建设，特根据中华人民共和国有关法律、法规和《广州经济技术开发区暂行条例》制定本规定。
第二条 凡广州经济技术开发区（以下简称开发区）内的企业、事业单位和其它组织或个人（以下简称受方）从外国的企业和其它组织或个人（以下简称供方）有偿引进技术，均按本规定办理。
第三条 技术引进的当事人，必须遵守中华人民共和国的法律、法规，其合法权益受中华人民共和国法律的保护。
第四条 技术引进的当事人，必须以书面形式签订技术转让合同（以下简称合同）。签订合同必须贯彻平等互利、协商一致的原则。
第二章 引进技术的内容、方式和优惠待遇
第五条 引进的技术必须是先进的、适用的、具有明显经济效益的。
先进的，是指比国内同类技术先进，并且是当前发达的工业国家正在采用的；或尚在开发中的；或者有利于我国、我省和广州市的某个行业、某种产品赶上世界先进水平的。
适用的，是指在开发区能够研制，可促进广州市、广东省和内地企业技术改造以及适合我国实际情况的。
具有明显经济效益的，是指符合下列一项或数项要求：
（一）能提供广州市、广东省或我国重点发展的新兴技术、新兴产品、新兴材料的；
（二）能提高产品质量和性能，降低生产成本，节约能源和材料的；
（三）有利于充分利用我国资源的；
（四）产品能开拓外销市场和替代进口的；
（五）能提供国内紧缺、需要大量进口的产品的；
（六）有利于环境保护的；
（七）有利于改善经营管理的；
（八）生产工艺和制造技术是国内特别需要的。
第六条 引进技术的范围：
（一）已取得有效专利权的技术；
（二）正在申请专利的技术；
（三）专有技术（KNOW HOW）；
（四）其它先进技术软件。
第七条 开发区特别鼓励引进下列技术：
（一）以微电子为基础的信息产业和家用电器工业；
（二）以生物工程为基础的新兴食品工业、医药工业；
（三）以新材料技术为基础的新兴原材料工业；
（四）能源工业；
（五）与微电子技术和节能技术相结合的新兴的机电工业。
第八条 供方向受方转让已取得专利权的技术，必须提供该专利的说明书和专利证书；有专利权转让证明的，应同时提供该证明。
第九条 供方向受方转让正在申请专利的技术，必须提供请求书、说明书及其摘要、权利要求书等专利申请文件以及申请的进展情况；有专利申请权和专利权的转让证明的，应同时提供该证明。
第十条 供方向受方转让专有技术的，必须提供有关的设计图纸、工艺规程和示意图、技术数据、配方、公式、关键设备、模型、样品、材料清单和说明书、操作方法说明、产品质量控制和检验方法、维修方法和设备以及有关的商业情报等。
第十一条 技术引进可以采用下列方式：
（一）供方提供技术或提供专用设备及其有关技术，同受方合作经营；
（二）供方以技术作投资股本与受方合资经营；
（三）许可证贸易；
（四）补偿贸易；
（五）供方向受方提供技术咨询或技术服务。
第十二条 供方以技术作投资股本与受方合资经营的，其技术股本的比例一般不超过合资企业注册资本的20％，同时应以等值以上的现金或实物作投资资本。
第十三条 引进的技术按先进性、适用性、经济效益的不同情况，经开发区管理委员会（以下简称开发区管委会）批准，可以享受下列一种或一种以上优惠待遇：
（一）按《广州经济技术开发区工商税收实施（试行）办法》的有关优惠规定征税；
（二）减交或免交土地使用费；
（三）在开发区需要进口的商品中，在价格质量相同的条件下，供方提供的商品可享受优先权；
（四）扩大产品内销比例；
（五）延长合同期限；
（六）缩短固定资产折旧期限；
（七）安排一定数量的供方国内亲属就业；
（八）允许供方国内亲属作为供方代表参加企业管理。
第三章 技术转让合同
第十四条 合同包括下列主要内容：
（一）项目名称、双方当事人的法定名称、注册国家、法定地址及授权代表的姓名和职务；
（二）关键词定义；
（三）技术的内容和范围、技术资料清单和交付日期，其中涉及专利的，清单应包括本规定第八条、第九条列举的文件；
（四）商标的使用；
（五）应达到的技术目标及实现技术目标的期限和措施，实施的计划、进度和技术服务、技术培训；
（六）技术的保证和验收；
（七）保密；
（八）双方对改进技术的权利和义务；
（九）技术酬金的计算和支付方法；
（十）违约责任和索赔；
（十一）不可抗力；
（十二）仲裁协议或其它解决纠纷的办法；
（十三）履行的期限、地点和方式；
（十四）签订的日期和地点；
（十五）双方认为必要的其它事项。
第十五条 合同附件是合同整体不可分割的组成部分，与合同文本有同等法律效力。合同附件一般应包括转让技术的具体内容和技术参数、指标，提供技术资料的具体内容清单、数量、交付时间和交付办法，技术考核验收方法，供方派遣人员规定，供方培训受方人员规定，双方银行保
证函格式等。
第十六条 合同的期限，应与受方掌握引进技术所需要的时间相适应，一般不超过十年。但经双方同意并报开发区管委会批准可以适当延长。延长合同期限的申请，应在合同期满六个月前提出，开发区管委会在接到申请报告之日起一个月内批复。
转让专利技术合同的终止日期不得超过该项专利权终止日期。
第十七条 合同自批准之日起六个月内未实施的，开发区管委会可予撤销。
前款所规定的期限，如有正当理由，经开发区管委会批准可以延长，但延续期不得超过三个月。延长实施期限的申请，应在期限届满前提出。
第十八条 合同的期限，自批准之日起计算。申请延长实施的期限，自批准延期之日起计算。
第四章 双方当事人的权利和义务
第十九条 双方当事人的权利与义务必须对等。合同不得订有使任何一方受到不合理的限制或对任何一方不公平的条款。
第二十条 合同一般不应含有下列限制性条款：
（一）要求受方接受与引进技术无关的附带条件的；
（二）非技术上原因而规定受方只能向供方或供方指定的第三方购买原材料、零部件和设备的；
（三）限制受方发展和改进引进的技术的；
（四）限制受方从其它来源获得类似技术或与之竞争的同类技术的；
（五）双方交接改进技术的条件不对等的；
（六）限制受方引进技术所生产的产品的数量、品种和销售价格的；
（七）不合理地限制受方的销售渠道或出口市场的；
（八）合同期满后，禁止受方继续使用引进技术或要求受方继续支付费用的；
（九）要求受方为不使用的或失效的专利支付报酬或承担义务的。
第二十一条 在合同有效期内，一方当事人未经另一方当事人同意，擅自将合同的权利与义务全部或部份转让他人的，或将已作为股本投资的技术转让他人的，应承担违约责任。
第二十二条 在签订合同以前，供方曾将同一技术转让给他人的，应将原技术转让合同的副本提交受方。
第二十三条 供方应保证自己是所提供的技术的合法拥有者，由第三方指控侵犯专利权而引起的一切经济损失，由供方负责赔偿。
专利权中途失效或专利申请被拒绝，受方有权提出修改或终止合同；对造成损失的，供方应赔偿损失。
第二十四条 供方应保证所提供的技术完整、无误、有效，并保证在合同规定的期限内使受方掌握全部转让的技术，达到合同规定的目标。
由于供方原因，引进的技术没有达到合同规定的目标，供方应承担责任，赔偿损失。
第二十五条 供方转让的技术，向中华人民共和国专利局申请专利权并经审定公布的，受《中华人民共和国专利法》的保护。
第二十六条 受方应严格遵守合同的规定，切实尊重供方的技术专利权。
对引进技术中的秘密部分，受方应按照合同规定的范围和期限承担保密义务。受方违约泄密造成供方损失的，应按合同规定赔偿损失。
受方有关人员应承担保密义务，对泄密者应追究法律责任，令其赔偿损失。
第五章 引进技术的审批
第二十七条 申请引进技术的当事人，应依次办理以下申请和报批手续：
（一）向开发区管委会提交申请意向书和可行性研究报告；
（二）前项申请由开发区有关部门审核并经开发区管委会同意后，领取技术转让申请书；
（三）签订合同；
（四）将合同中文本、英文本或双方商定的其它外文本一式三份报请开发区管委会及其授权的部门审批，并附下列证件：
1．技术转让申请书一式三份；
2．供方合法身份证明副本一式三份（法人代表或委托他人代理的，应附供方的授权书或委托书正本一份、副本一式两份）；
3．受方的营业证书一式三份（正在申请建立企业或在技术转让合同批准后建立企业的，应附具体企业的章程副本一式三份）。
第二十八条 开发区管委会于合同报批之日起四十天内将批准、不批准或要求修改的决定通知申请人。经批准的合同，开发区管委会发给批准通知书。要求修改的合同，受方与供方应重新协商，修改后再报批。
合同自开发区管委会批准之日起生效。
合同当事人应按开发区有关规定将合同副本送开发区工商行政办事处登记注册，并向开发区税务机关登记。
第六章 附 则
第二十九条 本暂行规定的解释权授予开发区管委会。
第三十条 本暂行规定自发布之日起施行。
1985年4月9日
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS
(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, produce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.
Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their duties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When conducting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall produce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or individuals shall have
the duty to offer them assistance.
Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
